1, is how to prevent B brain it? B brain is mosquito-borne, mosquito control is the most fundamental and effective way to prevent B brain. In addition to eliminating mosquitoes, but also to prevent mosquito bites, such as installing screen doors, screen windows. When sleeping, you can hang mosquito nets or mosquito incense, in addition, during the epidemic of B-brain, it is best not to let children sleep outside at night with bare backs to reduce the chance of infection.
Children under 10 years old should start receiving the epidemic B encephalitis vaccination in April to May. According to the statistics of Shanghai Infectious Disease Hospital, all those who have been vaccinated generally do not develop the disease, and even if they do, the disease is very mild. So parents should not neglect to give their children the vaccination against B encephalitis on time.
2, good vaccination this is the most economical and effective measures to prevent and control B encephalitis. Children under 10 years of age account for more than 80% of the cases of B encephalitis in China, and under 5 years of age account for 50%. Generally require 2 vaccinations at the age of 1, 1 additional vaccination at the age of 2, and 1 additional vaccination at the age of 5, for a total of 4 times, if there are missing people should go to the regional health service center to replant, foreign populations should also go to replant those who have missed vaccination.
3.Strengthen the management of animal infectious sources and improve the environmental hygiene of poultry and livestock sheds.
4, improve vaccination, timely injection of B encephalitis vaccine. The effect of B encephalitis vaccination is obvious and the protection rate is high. Vaccination targets in popular areas are generally children over 6 months of age and under 10 years old. Inactivated B encephalitis vaccine needs to be injected twice in the first year, with an interval of 7 to 10 days, and then booster once a year; live attenuated vaccine is not divided into the initial exemption, one injection per year to 6 years old, which can obtain lasting immunity. The injection dose is 0.25 ml for infants aged 6 to 12 months; 0.5 ml for 1 to 6 years; 1 ml for 7 to 15 years; and 2 ml each time for 16 years or older. Because immunity does not develop until about 40 days after vaccination, it is important to be vaccinated early. During the epidemic season of BSE, a decoction of 15 grams each of Da Qing Ye, Ban Lan Gen and Yin Hua in water, 1 dose daily for 7 days, has a preventive effect. Usually, attention should be paid to strengthening children’s physical fitness and improving their ability to resist diseases. At the same time, popularize the knowledge of prevention of B encephalitis, timely detection of patients, early isolation, early diagnosis and early treatment to minimize the risk of B encephalitis to human health.
Children with B encephalitis often get worse rapidly within a few days, so they should be treated in the hospital and actively cooperate with the doctor’s examination and treatment, such as lumbar puncture infusion. Do not delay the diagnosis because you love your child. Sick children should be isolated in a sick room with mosquito-proof facilities (sandgate, sand zoo, mosquito net), cool (room temperature below 30℃) and quiet. Watermelon water, mung bean soup, soy milk, milk, rice juice, vegetable soup and other cool, liquid food should be given when fever is present. For children with high fever and sweating, the skin should be rubbed regularly. Use a hot towel to rub the skin of bone elevations (such as sacral and caudal areas) regularly to prevent bedsores.