Hyperlipidemia is prioritized to be reduced to normal levels through lifestyle changes (weight control, increased exercise, etc.), and medication is needed if control is poor. Prolonged hyperlipidemia increases the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (e.g. coronary heart disease). Severe hyperlipidemia can also lead to acute pancreatitis. Regardless of the level of hyperlipidemia, it can usually be controlled through lifestyle interventions, such as diet control, increased exercise, smoking cessation, salt restriction, and limiting alcohol consumption, which are the basic measures for treating hyperlipidemia. If hyperlipidemia is not effectively controlled after 3~6 months of lifestyle intervention, lipid-regulating drugs should be taken, and blood lipids and liver function should be reviewed regularly after drug administration, so that the dosage of lipid-lowering drugs can be adjusted in time. After the emergence of hyperlipidemia, we should have a balanced diet, increase exercise in moderation, control body weight, and apply lipid-regulating drugs under the guidance of doctors if necessary. The drugs can effectively control blood lipids and keep blood lipids in the normal range, so as to reduce the incidence of the above mentioned diseases.