Gastroscopy report and pathology analysis each have their own advantages and should be chosen according to the specific disease and cannot be compared in terms of accuracy. Gastroscopy report, which refers to the report derived from gastroscopy, consists of three main parts, i.e., textual description of the contents, pictures and gastroscopic diagnosis. It can be used to diagnose diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract through visual observation of the gastric mucosa, such as the color, morphology, continuity of the mucosa, the presence of congestion, edema, hemorrhage, pallor, the presence of a smooth barrier, and the presence of superfluous organisms. Pathological analysis refers to the biopsy of pathological tissues taken under gastroscopy, resulting in a report that can determine whether the tested gastric mucosal tissues are accompanied by intestinal epithelial hyperplasia, whether there is glandular atrophy, atypical hyperplasia and to what extent, etc., which can be used for the diagnosis of diseases such as atrophic gastritis, gastric cancer, and so on. Gastroscopy report and pathology analysis have the relationship of complementing each other, corroborating each other and matching each other, and with the combination of the two, assisting other examination methods and combining with questioning, it is of great significance to the diagnosis of the disease.