Male ligation is vasectomy and female is tubal ligation. Both men and women can undergo ligation surgery, both male and female, to prevent sperm from combining with egg cells, thus achieving contraception.
Male tubal ligation is a procedure that ligates the vas deferens, which prevents sperm from passing through the vas deferens to the body, thus achieving permanent contraception. Female ligation is a procedure that ligates the fallopian tubes, preventing the egg from being released from the body and preventing the sperm from fertilizing the egg, thus achieving contraception.
Both male and female tubal ligation are more effective in preventing pregnancy. Therefore, both men and women can undergo sterilization under the guidance of a medical professional if they need contraception. However, ligation is a kind of sterilization surgery, which should be decided carefully by both spouses under the guidance of a doctor.