Avoid heart rate instability according to the etiology, the etiology includes physiological, arrhythmia, coronary heart disease, etc. The avoidance methods include general treatment, medication and surgery.
1. Physiological factors: including proper rest, avoiding exertion, controlling emotions and other aspects.
1. Disease factors: common diseases include arrhythmia, coronary heart disease and so on.
(1) General treatment: the patient has been appropriate rest, regular living, avoiding exertion.
(2) Drug therapy: if there is a clear arrhythmia that leads to unstable heart rate, according to the type of arrhythmia, follow the doctor’s instructions to choose anti-arrhythmic drugs, for example, when the occurrence of supraventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, and other diseases can be given metoprolol, propafenone, amiodarone and so on.
(3) If the patient has a clear cause of the disease, it should be treated for the cause, for example, patients with coronary artery disease should be actively secondary prevention, oral aspirin, clopidogrel or atorvastatin, simvastatin and other drugs anti-platelet aggregation, plaque stabilization.
(4) Surgical treatment: for example, patients with persistent atrial fibrillation can go to the hospital for radiofrequency ablation treatment; persistent bradycardia with syncope and other symptoms can be considered for pacemaker treatment; serious coronary stenosis should be given stent implantation and other treatments according to medical advice.
Unstable heart rate should go to the hospital in time, and improve the auxiliary examination and treatment under the guidance of the doctor.