Whether a gynecological cyst is important or not depends on a variety of factors such as the location of the cyst, its size, and its effect on the surrounding organs, which can only be determined after a detailed examination. However, most gynecological cysts are normal physiological phenomena and do not require special treatment. Simple gynecological cysts, such as cervical nuchal cysts, ovarian cysts and corpus luteum cysts, are benign lesions and rarely undergo malignant transformation. Among them, cervical nuchal cysts and corpus luteum cysts are physiological changes, and corpus luteum cysts will disappear automatically in the later stages, so no special treatment is usually needed; cervical nuchal cysts are often left untreated if they have no clinical manifestations, and physical therapy is available when the cysts are larger or more numerous, so they generally do not matter. Ovarian cysts are more common and may lead to endocrine disorders, premature ovarian failure, malignancy, or even ovarian cancer, and should be given high priority and require timely surgical treatment. If it is an intermyometrial cyst, mostly caused by endometriosis, adenomyosis, manifesting as dysmenorrhea or excessive menstruation, it can be treated surgically and thus the patient does not need to worry too much. During the treatment of gynecological cysts, sexual intercourse should be forbidden, while paying attention to personal hygiene, eating a light diet, and reviewing the cysts regularly to observe their condition.