The uterus is divided into the body of the uterus and the cervical canal. Due to various types of uterine surgery (such as abortion surgery, forceps scraping surgery, diagnostic scraping surgery, etc.) or endometrial inflammation or man-made factors such as radiation therapy or endometrial electrosurgery may cause partial or complete adhesions of the uterine cavity or cervical canal, the cervical canal may become narrowed or atretic, and the uterine cavity may become narrow or disappear. Uterine adhesions often manifest as amenorrhea, menorrhagia, cyclic abdominal pain, infertility, recurrent miscarriages, etc. The most common treatment method is hysteroscopic surgery, because hysteroscopy allows direct visualization of the uterine cavity, which not only determines the degree of adhesions, the type of adhesions, and the toughness of the adhesions, but also allows for treatment. After the hysteroscopy, an intrauterine device can be placed to prevent re-adhesion or an artificial cycle of estrogen and progestin can be applied to promote the growth of the endometrium, restore the patient’s menstruation and treat the infertility symptoms. First of all, women without fertility requirements should pay attention to reasonable contraception to reduce the probability of unintended pregnancy and reduce the chance of uterine cavity operation. After surgery, they should follow medical advice to avoid infection, and secondly, if they have inflammation of the reproductive tract, they must be treated in time to reduce the possibility of uterine and cervical adhesions.