Recurrent episodes of liver abscess are mainly related to factors such as low immunity of the patient and incomplete treatment. Liver abscess refers to a purulent disease of the liver caused by the accumulation of purulent material in the liver parenchyma due to a variety of microorganisms such as bacteria, amoeba protozoa and other microorganisms. If the treatment is not timely or incomplete, such as incomplete abscess incision and drainage or puncture and contamination of the abdominal cavity, coupled with the patient’s low immunity (e.g., suffering from diabetes mellitus) and weakened resistance to disease, all of which can cause recurrent episodes of liver abscesses in patients. In addition, repeated episodes of liver abscess will also lead to the formation of chronic liver abscess, and may even appear pyothorax, peritonitis and other lesions. Therefore, patients need to standardize the treatment in a timely manner, as well as regular review, discomfort follow-up. If the patient has repeated episodes of liver abscess, he should seek medical treatment without delay, so as not to delay the condition.