One is the anterior cervical spine surgery, which usually involves the removal of the intervertebral disc or the subtotal resection of the vertebral body; the other is the posterior cervical spine surgery, which involves the opening of the vertebral plate at the back of the cervical spine, including unilateral opening or bilateral opening, which is usually called single or double opening. If we look at the form of surgery, we can also divide the traditional incisional surgery and the minimally invasive surgery which is now more practiced. Minimally invasive surgery includes laser, radiofrequency or suction, etc. Traditional surgery is what people call major surgery, major incision. On the other hand, it is the minimally invasive surgery that belongs to the comparison. In terms of surgery, its purpose is to remove the lesion, release the compression of the lesion on the spinal cord or nerve root, and also to maintain the stability of the cervical spine, so the surgery also includes its internal fixation. In the past, most of them used simple bone graft, such as intervertebral bone graft fusion to make the cervical spine stable, and also include the artificial materials used nowadays, such as various arch nails or intervertebral fusion devices called Cage, etc. to form the fixation. Therefore, in summary, from the access road, there are anterior or posterior; from the size of surgery, there are traditional incisional surgery and minimally invasive surgery; from the surgical stability treatment, there are internal fixation, artificial bone graft or autologous bone graft, or the use of some support tools, namely, arch nail, plate, including the internal fixation of fusion device, generally speaking, there are these three aspects.