Common gynecological examinations for women include the following: 1. ultrasound examination, which can be performed transabdominally or transvaginally. 2. internal gynecological examination, from the outside in to check whether the vulva is developing normally, whether the vagina is open, and the appearance of the cervix for screening of cervical cancer. Then a double or triple examination is performed to determine whether the size, shape and position of the uterus are normal and whether there is any pelvic inflammatory disease. To touch the bilateral adnexal areas for normal size, masses, and inflammation of the adnexa, which is the most common gynecologic examination.