Preparation for female ligation: avoid menstruation, physical examination, fasting, skin preparation, urination, etc. Preparation for male ligation: physical examination, skin preparation, urination, etc.
1. Preparation for female sterilization
(1) Avoid menstruation period: When women undergo tubal ligation, they need to avoid menstruation period and undergo it within 3~7 days after menstruation is cleared.
(2) Physical examination: women need to be examined for blood routine, urine routine, coagulation function, liver function, kidney function, infectious diseases, leukorrhea routine and other items before undergoing tubal ligation surgery.
(3) Fasting: female ligation is tubal ligation, it is recommended to fast for more than 4 hours for the operation to avoid vomiting during the operation.
(4) Skin preparation: Before a woman undergoes the procedure, the medical staff will perform skin treatment to reduce the number of skin bacteria and lower the rate of infection.
(5) Urination: The bladder needs to be emptied of urine before the operation to facilitate the operation.
2. Preparation before male ligation
(1) Physical examination: a comprehensive physical examination is needed before the examination, including: blood routine, urine routine, liver function, kidney function, coagulation function, electrocardiogram and so on.
(2) Skin preparation: you need to pay attention to the day before the ligation surgery, clean the scrotum and pubic area and pay attention to local hygiene.
(3) Urination: you need to go to the toilet to empty the urine in the bladder before the operation.
Whether it is male ligation or female ligation, there are certain preparations before the examination, the doctor will inform accordingly, it is recommended to follow the doctor’s instructions for preparation.