Whether it is better to intervene in ovarian cysts or to perform laparotomy needs to be judged according to the specific conditions of the patients. Physiological ovarian cysts generally do not require special treatment and can disappear on their own, while pathological ovarian cysts are generally suitable for interventional treatment for smaller ones and for laparotomy for larger ones. Ovarian cysts are cystic structures formed on the surface of the ovary, which can be categorized into physiological and pathological types, among which physiological ovarian cysts generally do not require special treatment and can disappear on their own. For pathologic ovarian cysts, which are larger than 5cm in size, persistent cysts observed for 3-6 months, rapid ovarian reproduction, ruptured ovarian cysts or torsion of the tip, etc., surgical treatment is required. Surgical treatments include open and laparoscopic intervention, of which laparoscopic intervention is a minimally invasive surgery, suitable for smaller cysts and less traumatic; whereas open surgery is suitable for patients with larger cysts, especially those who need total hysterectomy, which usually requires complete resection to achieve the goal of eradication through open surgery. Therefore, patients with ovarian cysts need to go to the hospital in a timely manner, under the guidance of the doctor to use the appropriate method of treatment.