For male specialists, common diseases can be divided into diseases of the urinary system, and diseases of the reproductive system. The most common urological diseases include circumcision, glansitis, urinary tract infection, prostatitis, and prostate enlargement. Common diseases of the reproductive system, including vesiculitis, vasovaginitis, orchitis, epididymitis, and testicular syringomyelia and testicular torsion. For diseases with congenital anatomical abnormalities, such as varicocele, inguinal hernia, and hiatal hernia, as well as tumors of the urinary system, such as testicular cancer, and other conditions. All these diseases are clinically more common types of diseases in male medicine, so when suffering from these diseases, targeted examinations should be performed to clarify the specific type of disease and determine whether to choose treatment or to choose surgery as an aggressive way to eradicate the disease.