After the eyes into the pepper, the patient should immediately rinse the eyes, and then consult the doctor in a timely manner, follow the doctor’s instructions for drug treatment. After the eyes into the pepper, due to the influence of capsaicin, will lead to the patient’s eyes burning pain, the patient should immediately use a large amount of water or saline on the eye area to fully rinse, can enter the eye capsaicin flushing clean, relieve the eye burning symptoms. After rinsing the eyes, patients need to consult a doctor in time to check whether the cornea and other ocular surface tissues are damaged, patients can follow the doctor’s instructions for the use of tobramycin eye drops and other medications to prevent infection, but also the use of recombinant bovine alkaline fibroblast growth factor eye drops, to promote repair of ocular surface damage. It is recommended that patients with chili peppers in their eyes consult a hospital in a timely manner to assess their condition and follow the doctor’s instructions for treatment.