Early detection and treatment of early-stage colorectal cancer results in a five-year survival rate of up to 90 percent for patients. Colorectal cancer can threaten our health. Although in most cases, colorectal cancer is preventable. However, it is still one of the most common cancers and has a relatively high mortality rate. We have consolidated authoritative knowledge from the American Cancer Society to clarify the top 5 rumors about colorectal cancer. First, men are more likely to develop colorectal cancer? Rumor! Colorectal cancer is as common in men as it is in women. In the United States, about 71,000 men and 64,000 women are diagnosed with colorectal cancer each year. Second, colorectal cancer cannot be prevented? Rumor! In most cases, colorectal cancer can be prevented. Colorectal cancer usually starts with polyps, which can be removed if they are detected early, which can contain the cancer before it develops. The following tests can detect polyps 1. colonoscopy; 2. sigmoidoscopy; 3. double-contrast barium enema; 4. computed tomography colonography (virtual colonoscopy). 5, You can consult your doctor which test is most suitable for you. Other ways to reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer 1, Eat at least 100 grams of fruits and vegetables every day; 2, Choose whole grains instead of refined grain products; 3, Limit the consumption of red and processed meats; 4, Control your weight; 5, Exercise aggressively (limit the amount of time you spend sitting still); 6, If you drink alcohol, don’t have more than 1 cup per day for women and 2 cups per day for men; 7, Don’t smoke. Third, colorectal cancer may be related to race? Facts! Studies have found that African Americans have a higher risk of colorectal cancer and a higher risk of dying from colorectal cancer compared to other racial groups. But it’s not clear exactly why. Fourth, age is not a risk factor for colorectal cancer? Rumor! Most colorectal cancer patients are over 50 years old. Therefore, the American Cancer Society recommends that people begin colorectal cancer screening at age 50. Colon cancer is hereditary, so people with colon cancer in their family should be screened even earlier. However, in recent years, colorectal cancer has been trending younger. When many young people present with similar symptoms, doctors mistakenly believe that it is only because of hemorrhoids and other not very serious diseases. As a result, some doctors may delay the diagnosis, and young patients may already be in the advanced stage of cancer when they are diagnosed. Fifth, there is no need to check for colorectal cancer, and there is no rule of law even if it is found out? Rumor! Colorectal cancer is usually treatable. If it is detected and treated as early as possible (when the cancer is small and has not spread), the 5-year survival rate of patients is as high as 90%. But because many people don’t get the tests they should, only 4 out of 10 patients are in the early stages, where treatment has the highest success rate.