There are two treatment methods for lumbar 5 sacral 1 disc herniation, conservative treatment and surgery. 1. Conservative treatment: If the lumbar 5 sacral 1 disc herniation is mild, without serious bony spinal stenosis or lateral fossa stenosis, conservative treatment can be adopted. Normally, avoid long time bending, pay attention to rest and keep warm. Oral celecoxib capsules, ibuprofen extended-release tablets can be taken to relieve pain; local physical therapy, lumbar traction and other methods to reduce nerve compression, most of which can be improved and relieved. 2. Surgery: If the pain is severe, the lower limbs have obvious radiating pain, which cannot be tolerated, or there is foot drop, abnormal urination and defecation, lumbar spine MRI should be taken as soon as possible for surgical treatment. Surgery includes incisional decompression of the spinal canal, disc removal surgery, or a more minimally invasive percutaneous intervertebral foramenoscopic disc removal. Patients with lumbar 5 sacral 1 disc herniation should follow the doctor’s instructions to actively cooperate with the doctor’s treatment, do not self-medication, so as not to delay the condition.