The most effective treatment for abscesses on the head is to choose surgery for incision and drainage, because the blood flow on the head and face is very rich, attention should be paid to hemostasis during surgery, the abscess cavity should be filled with gauze towels, anti-infection treatment is also needed after surgery, and attention should be paid to local hygiene, if the gauze is soaked with pus or blood, it should also be replaced in a timely manner. Abscesses on the head are usually caused by scalp hematoma after trauma, untimely treatment or secondary infection of residual hematoma, and in severe cases the patient also shows fever, chills, and obvious weakness, and the compartment of the abscess cavity should be thoroughly separated during surgery to avoid residuals after surgery. After the operation, the medication should be changed regularly and the drainage should be kept open, and attention should also be paid to increasing the nutrition of the diet and eating more vitamin-rich foods.