Due to their young age, patients with infantile glaucoma are unable to express or have poor expression of the relevant symptoms, and if parents do not pay attention, the diagnosis is easily delayed. If the disease is diagnosed early and surgical treatment is done early, the condition can be controlled in most patients, thus avoiding further damage to vision. Therefore, parents should be alert to the possibility of congenital glaucoma in infants and children with unexplained photophobia, lacrimation, blepharospasm and large corneas, and go to the hospital early for further investigations. Parents should understand that surgery does not provide satisfactory results in all patients, so postoperative patients still require regular long-term visits for observation. Even if the IOP is controlled, amblyopia often occurs in the affected eye and requires timely amblyopia treatment. In addition, the healthy eye of monocular patients should also be examined regularly.