Pancreatic head cystic hyperplasia is not very common in clinic, it is a special kind of benign tumor, which is divided into primary and secondary. Primary cystic pancreatic head occupancy is relatively insidious, and in the early stage, the patient’s symptoms are not very obvious, so it is not easy to be detected. As for secondary cystic lesions of the pancreas, patients usually have suffered from pancreatitis or abdominal bleeding, or even abdominal trauma. Although most of these secondary cysts are benign, the possibility of malignant changes in later stages cannot be ruled out. Therefore, for pancreatic cystic occupations, patients are recommended to have early detection and early treatment. Clinically, for the treatment of cystic pancreatic cysts, laparoscopic surgical resection is usually used, which is less traumatic, quicker recovery, and relatively fewer postoperative complications.