Specific treatments for thyroid nodules vary depending on the individual’s condition. For example, benign, asymptomatic, smaller thyroid nodules generally do not require treatment and regular follow-up is sufficient. If the thyroid nodule has a tendency to become malignant or is large enough to cause pressure symptoms such as dyspnea and dysphagia, surgery is usually required. If thyroid nodules cause hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, anti-thyroid medication such as methimazole or levothyroxine replacement therapy may be needed. Thyroid nodule patients should go to regular hospitals in time, under the guidance of professional doctors for standardized diagnosis and treatment, in order to avoid delays in the condition, resulting in serious consequences.