What are the ways of contraception?

Short-acting oral contraceptive pills Not emergency contraceptives! Not the emergency contraceptive pill! Not the emergency contraceptive pill! It’s important to say it three times! Many women use the emergency contraceptive pill as a regular contraceptive tool. Many women take the emergency contraceptive pill as a regular contraceptive and say to the doctor with a bewildered face, “I’m taking the pill, how can I get pregnant?” When asked, the oral pill is the emergency contraceptive pill. The emergency contraceptive pill is a drug that obstetricians and gynecologists abhor, not to mention the low effectiveness of contraception (overall clinical effectiveness <90%), and the risk of ectopic pregnancy, not to mention the large number of cases of women with menstrual disorders. Some girls also take the emergency contraceptive pill as a daily routine, not knowing that repeated oral emergency contraceptive pills in January are not effective. What is really recommended is the short-acting oral contraceptive pill, taken daily, 21 or 28 days in January, the price on the market from 23 to 198 dollars, the difference is that the composition and dose of estrogen and progestin is different, but eaten once and for all. Pros: The contraceptive effect is over 99%. Disadvantages: need to be taken daily, especially for those ignorant girls who like to take the emergency contraceptive pill as sugar snap peas. Contraindications: people with blood clot disease, people who smoke more than one pack per day should also be careful, there is an increased risk of blood clots; serious cardiovascular disease, certain endocrine diseases, acute and chronic hepatitis and nephritis, you have taken enough drugs, the pill is not it; as for breast cancer, gynecological tumors, pre-cancer patients, I believe you do not want to make love. Condoms This will not need to say much, Dudu's text read? It is definitely a brain-opener. It is suitable for people who may have the need to have children in the near future and need contraception temporarily, or who are not suitable for other forms of contraception. The overall contraceptive effect > 95%, is the most commonly used and most convenient form of contraception. But please be careful how you wear it! Many times I encountered lovebirds who came to the emergency room in the middle of the night to get condoms. In addition, if you wait until the last moment of love to use, the success rate of contraception will be greatly reduced. Pros: The best tool for eliminating STDs. Disadvantages: latex allergy men and women are more miserable. Contraindications: Besides allergies, it seems there are none? The IUD initially gave me the impression that the IUD was very old-fashioned. It may be related to our decades of family planning policy and the fact that almost everyone in the previous generation had an IUD. In addition, when I first started working, my aunts and mothers came to take the IUD that had been in place for more than 20 years, and it was difficult to take it out, but the IUD was often broken inside, often making me sweat profusely. But now it’s different, the quality of the IUD has improved greatly, the variety of options is also increasing, the duration of contraception also varies from 5 to 10 years, doctors no longer have to worry about the ring can not be taken out of it. At present, the most expensive imported ring “Manuel” is a progestin-rich medicine ring, which can be placed in the uterus not only for contraception, but also for the treatment of excessive menstruation and dysmenorrhea caused by myometriosis, thus reducing menstrual flow and even causing temporary amenorrhea, which is really the nemesis of the aunt’s towel. Pros: Once and for all, it is suitable for those who do not have a birth plan for a short period of time and do not like the trouble of condoms, especially for postpartum mothers. Disadvantages: A minor surgery is required for placement and removal. Individuals may have symptoms of maladjustment. Contraindications: there are many, what inflammation, reproductive tract tumor, the uterine cavity is too large or too small, especially mention: uterine malformation patients, especially if it is a double uterus, you have more than others a room, then you have to take other contraceptive measures. Subcutaneous implantation is also a type of pharmacological contraception, but not available in all hospitals. The method is to make a small incision of less than 0.5 centimeters in the forearm and place a silicone rod under the skin that releases progestin slowly, which acts as a contraceptive by releasing a constant amount of progestin into the bloodstream every day. The new subcutaneous implant (Evianon), which resembles the syringe used to tag people in science fiction movies, is now easier to place than ever before. Advantages: contraceptive effect >99%, eliminates the need to take pills and wear condoms, and does not cause gynecological inflammation. Disadvantages: placement and removal require a trip to the hospital; the biggest disadvantage is that it may cause menstrual disorders and spotting and bleeding. Contraindications: the same as short-acting oral contraceptives.