Sore and hoarse throat may be related to acute laryngitis, reflux pharyngitis, laryngeal burns and other diseases, according to the cause and extent of the disease, choose the general treatment, medication, local physiotherapy and surgical treatment.
1. Acute laryngitis: mainly caused by bacterial and viral infections, stimulation of adverse physical and chemical factors, and excessive and inappropriate vocalization, causing sore and hoarse throat symptoms. After the onset of the main measures are vocal rest, with amoxicillin and other antibiotics orally or by injection, timely control of inflammation; vocal congestion and swelling of the significant addition of dexamethasone and other glucocorticoids.
2. Reflux laryngitis: when the stomach contents reflux to the throat, gastric acid chemical corrosion can cause pharyngeal mucosal congestion, edema, resulting in a sore and hoarse throat performance. Iodized throat tablets can be taken with iodine, oral licorice ice plum tablets and other medicines to relieve the symptoms, at the same time, oral lansoprazole and other acid inhibitors, moxapride and other gastrointestinal dynamics of the drug. Conservative treatment is not effective, feasible gastric fundoplication.
3. Laryngeal scald: Inhalation of hot liquids or hot steam, swallowing strong acid, alkali and other chemical corrosives can often lead to laryngeal scald, causing sore throat and hoarseness. Available compound borax gargle solution gargle to clean the throat cavity, reduce secretion stimulation. Nebulized inhalation of glucocorticoids such as budesonide suspension to reduce inflammation and swelling, and systemic use of antibiotics such as amoxicillin to fight infection.
When the symptoms of sore throat and hoarseness occur, you should actively seek medical treatment, systematic examination to clarify the diagnosis, and follow the doctor’s instructions to standardize the treatment.