Poor semen quality in men mainly includes a series of manifestations such as semen non-liquefaction, low sperm vitality, low semen volume, etc. The specific treatment plan needs to be formulated according to the cause of the disease, and the common causes include inflammation, varicocele, obstruction of ejaculatory ducts, androgen deficiency, as well as congenital developmental abnormality, etc. The treatment plan includes medication, surgical treatment, as well as daily conditioning.
1. Inflammation: mainly including seminal vesiculitis and epididymitis, the corresponding inflammation will affect the quality of semen, and need to be treated by applying anti-inflammatory drugs, commonly used drugs include levofloxacin.
2. Varicose veins: Varicose veins can lead to a rise in local scrotal temperature, further affecting sperm vitality, and those with obvious symptoms can undergo spermatic vein ligation.
3. Ejaculatory duct obstruction: most of them are closely related to ejaculatory duct cysts, which affect the volume of semen, and can be relieved by releasing the obstruction through vesicoscopic surgery.
4. Androgen deficiency: androgen deficiency due to endocrine function abnormality may affect the liquefaction of semen and sperm vitality, which can be supplemented with testosterone undecanoate.
5. Congenital developmental abnormality: mainly including testicular dysplasia, epididymal dysplasia, etc. When the corresponding conditions occur and the effect is not good through ordinary treatment, some people need to do testicular puncture and further in vitro fertilization.
When semen quality deviation is found, it is necessary to seek medical observation in time and standardized treatment under the guidance of clinicians. The application of the above drugs must be under the guidance of specialized physicians.