The most common cause of head and facial throbbing pain is trigeminal neuralgia, which is characterized by episodic “lightning” or “electrocution”-like throbbing pain that lasts for a few seconds to a few minutes each time, usually 20-30 s. Speaking, chewing, brushing teeth, washing face can trigger the appearance of the pain or aggravate the pain. Talking, chewing, brushing teeth, washing face can trigger or aggravate the pain, and in severe cases, the breeze or body movement can also be a triggering factor. For recurrent head and facial throbbing pain, it is recommended to go to regular hospitals to determine whether it is secondary trigeminal neuralgia or primary trigeminal neuralgia caused by intracranial lesions, for secondary trigeminal neuralgia, surgical treatment is needed; for primary trigeminal neuralgia, it is recommended to develop good living and dietary habits, to achieve scientific use of the brain, combination of work and rest, a light diet, balanced nutrition, to ensure adequate sleep, and pay attention to maintaining a calm mind and cheerful mood. Mindfulness and cheerfulness; eating and gargling, talking, brushing teeth, washing the face should be gentle. In order to avoid triggering the board machine point and cause trigeminal neuralgia, pay attention to head and face warmth, avoid local freezing, moisture. Keep the spirit happy, avoid mental stimulation; appropriate participation in sports, physical exercise, enhance physical fitness. At the same time, it can be combined with oral drug treatment, such as oral carbamazepine is effective in 70% of patients for pain relief, but about 1/3 of the patients can not tolerate its drowsiness, dizziness, gastrointestinal discomfort and other side effects. Surgery may also be considered for those with primary trigeminal neuralgia who do not respond to conservative treatment.