The success of pre-macular surgery varies from person to person, but usually the success rate of the surgery is high, with about 70% of the population being able to improve their vision through the surgery. Pre-macular membrane is mainly due to various causes inducing the appearance of a proliferative membrane between the retina and vitreous in the macular area. Vitrectomy combined with pre-macular membrane peeling surgery can treat pre-macular membrane. The success rate of the surgery is high, and through timely surgical intervention, about 70% of patients can significantly improve their vision and clinical symptoms. The macula is a relatively important structure in the retina of the fundus and is also the most sensitive place for vision. If hyperplasia occurs, it may pull on the macular structure, resulting in reduced visual acuity or distortion of vision, which requires surgical intervention. It is recommended that patients with premacular membranes should consult a doctor to evaluate their condition and follow the doctor’s instructions.