Drugs for the treatment of hypertension are diuretics, beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, calcium antagonists, etc., and the combined effect of antihypertensive effect is good.
1. Diuretics: including hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide, etc., mainly applicable to patients with abnormal urination and high volume load.
2. β-blockers: including metoprolol, bisoprolol, etc., for hypertension with coronary artery disease, as well as heart failure, tachyarrhythmia, etc., the effect is good, pay attention to asthma patients prohibited.
3. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) / angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB): including enalapril, captopril / valsartan, irbesartan, etc., this kind of drugs in the lowering of blood pressure at the same time to help reduce proteinuria, to prevent the progression of nephropathy. ACEI may have a cough, angioedema and other adverse effects, ARB does not have this adverse effect.
4. Calcium antagonist (CCB): including nifedipine, amlodipine, etc. These drugs are generally used in elderly patients, and are also suitable for combining with other drugs to treat hypertension.
It is recommended to use and adjust the specific drug regimen under the guidance of clinicians, and not to use or adjust the dose without authorization.