If you have bladder pain from holding urine, you need to reduce holding urine and urinate as much as possible to avoid overfilling of the bladder and resulting in increased tension and pain. For patients with significant pain, oral diclofenac sodium capsules or oral fenpropidin extended-release capsules are recommended for symptomatic pain management. If necessary, even indwelling catheters and continuous bladder irrigation may be required to reduce bladder irritation or to reduce painful bleeding due to holding urine. External treatment of the bladder area can also be performed with salt packs heated to about 38°C, which can moderately relieve the pain in the bladder area. For patients with severe pain and bleeding after holding urine, hospitalization is necessary. If an infection has been combined with the urine culture, it is necessary to select an antimicrobial agent for treatment, such as oral levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules or cefixime capsules, according to the results of the urine culture.