General treatment of gout: 1, dietary attention: about 20% of the blood uric acid in the human body comes from food, control of diet to a certain extent can play a role in lowering uric acid and preventing acute attacks of gout. Preferred low purine food, avoid eating foods rich in high purine such as animal offal, thick soup, gravy, seafood and so on. It should be noted that dietary control must be reasonable and balanced, can not go to the extremes, lose one or the other, otherwise the loss will outweighs the gain. 2, exercise: adhere to moderate exercise, recommended aerobic exercise, such as walking, jogging, cycling, swimming and so on. But for patients with acute attacks, absolute bed rest. 3, weight control: for overweight or obese people should reduce weight. 4, quit smoking, avoid second-hand smoke. 5.Drink more water: when gout attack, drink at least 2000ml of water per day to increase uric acid excretion. Water, alkaline mineral water, fruit juice, etc. are good, strong tea, coffee and carbonated drinks are not recommended. Pharmacological treatment of gout: blood uric acid should be controlled below the serum saturation concentration; blood uric acid <360μmol/L can effectively prevent the occurrence and recurrence of gout; blood uric acid <300μmol/L can reduce and disappear gout stones, and can prevent joint destruction and kidney damage. 1.Alkalizing urine can dissolve uric acid stones. Maintain the urine pH at about 6.5 is the most suitable. Commonly used drugs for alkalizing urine is sodium bicarbonate. 2, avoid the application of drugs that raise blood uric acid. Some drugs such as aspirin (greater than 2g/d), diuretics, alcohol, levodopa, etc., will lead to increased blood uric acid, should be avoided. 3, inhibition of uric acid production drugs (recommended allopurinol or non-buxotan monotherapy), for patients with excessive uric acid production (urinary uric acid ≥1000mg/24h), impaired renal function, a history of urinary stones, and ineffective uric acid excretory drugs. 4.Promoting uric acid excretion drugs (recommended benzbromarone). Endogenous creatinine clearance less than 30ml/min is ineffective, urinary uric acid greater than 600mmol/d should not be used. In conclusion, gout is a chronic disease that can not be cured, but can be prevented and treated through diet, exercise, medication and other comprehensive treatment.