Wandering pneumonia is an interstitial lung disease that is more common and prevalent in contemporary clinical pathology. Its onset is mostly caused by lesions in the alveoli, interstitium, and terminal airways, and patients in this category generally experience dyspnea, weight loss, generalized weakness, and joint pain. Chest radiographs show diffuse shadows, causing severe impact on the patient’s life and physical and mental injuries. About the treatment is usually carried out with anti-inflammatory drugs such as penicillin or roxithromycin, and at the same time, the air should be kept fresh, clean and hygienic in life, and the diet should be light and highly nutritious, avoiding spicy and cold food.