Dystrophic metaplasia of brain cells is usually referred to as primary hypertension with mental disorders, which is the most common type of mental disorder associated with vascular disease, and refers to the mental disorders that accompany the development of primary hypertension. Psychiatric disorders associated with primary hypertension mainly manifest as neurotic-like syndrome, but also depressive syndrome, hallucinations, delusional states, etc. When hypertensive crisis occurs with a sharp increase in blood pressure, it often manifests as a disorder of consciousness. What is the secondary prevention of dystrophic metaplasia of brain cells? The key to mental disorders associated with primary hypertension is to prevent the onset and development of primary hypertension. Primary prevention of hypertension refers to taking effective preventive measures to control or reduce the risk factors for the development of hypertension in people who have risk factors that cause hypertension, but have not yet developed hypertension, in order to reduce the incidence. Secondary prevention refers to taking effective treatment measures for people who already have hypertension to prevent further development of hypertension and the occurrence or recurrence of complications. Tertiary prevention refers to the resuscitation of severe hypertension to prevent its complications and the death of the patient. Included in tertiary prevention is rehabilitative treatment. What do I need to do for secondary prevention measures? First, the measures of primary prevention must be implemented. Second, systematic and regular anti-hypertensive treatment should be carried out. 1. Lower blood pressure to the normal range through antihypertensive treatment. What is the appropriate level of blood pressure control for hypertensive patients, it is generally believed that, for patients with cardiac and cerebral complications, blood pressure should not be lowered too low, diastolic blood pressure to 11.47-12.0kPa (86-90mmHg) is appropriate, systolic blood pressure of about 18.67kPa (140mmHg), otherwise the condition may aggravate. For those without heart and brain complications, it can be lowered slightly. 2. To protect target organs from damage. Different antihypertensive drugs can lower blood pressure to the same level, but they have different effects on target organs, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and beta-blockers, which can reverse left ventricular hypertrophy while lowering blood pressure, while other antihypertensive drugs do not have this function. At the same time, the calcium antagonist nifedipine in the treatment of coronary heart disease, can increase the recurrence rate of myocardial infarction, while isoptin to reduce it; thiazide diuretics, in the lowering of blood pressure can cause hypokalemia and hyponatremia, as well as LDL, triacylglycerol levels increase and HDL decrease, these side effects are not good for the heart. 3, to take into account the treatment of other risk factors. Secondary prevention of hypertension itself is the primary prevention of atherosclerosis, stroke and coronary heart disease, and the coexistence of many other risk factors can multiply the incidence of coronary heart disease, therefore, taking into account the control of smoking, reduce alcohol consumption, weight control, appropriate exercise, maintain psychological balance and other comprehensive treatment, in order to achieve the best results. Third, choose a better method of pressure measurement. That is, the blood pressure is measured at the peak of the blood pressure to ensure that the blood pressure is true down to normal. In short, the prevention and treatment of hypertension should pay great attention to the development of a good lifestyle, pay attention to the combination of work and rest, prevent excessive mental tension, physical activity within its capabilities, do not smoke, do not drink alcohol, pay attention to the combination of work and rest. Control the diet, eat less animal fat, reduce blood lipids, prevent obesity, eat more fruits, vegetables and foods rich in iodine and vitamins, ensure sufficient sleep, actively treat diseases related to the disease such as hyperlipidemia, diabetes, etc., learn the relevant knowledge in this area, regularly go to the hospital for examination, understand the development of the disease, establish and adhere to the concept of lifelong treatment and lifelong prevention, you will be able to control the development of the disease and prevent complications. To prevent the occurrence of complications. At the same time, advocate the cultivation of good character, and actively maintain a healthy psychology, to prevent the emergence of primary hypertension associated with mental disorders has positive significance.