Adenomyosis, clinically known as adenomyosis, is a relatively common gynecological condition that causes a lot of pain to women. Adenomyosis is a lesion that occurs in the uterus and is mainly caused by the growth of the endometrium into the myometrium. The normal endometrium only grows inside the uterine cavity and is removed from the body with menstruation every month, but due to a series of reasons, it may grow into the muscle layer of the uterus, forming adenomyosis over time, which is also a special form of endometriosis. Because of the abnormal growth of the endometrium, women may experience progressively worse menstrual pain, increased menstrual flow, shortened menstrual cycles, infertility, and a host of other symptoms. Although the symptoms of adenomyosis are more serious and have a greater impact on a woman’s health, it is a benign lesion. As the endometrium continues to grow in the muscular layer, glands are formed, which can lead to adenomyoma over time. Therefore, women who are diagnosed with adenomyosis need to be treated promptly. At this stage, the treatment of adenomyosis is mainly based on surgery and medication. Women without fertility requirements can undergo total hysterectomy to achieve the purpose of eradication, women with fertility needs can do interventional treatment herbal therapy and other methods to conservative treatment. The adenomyosis can be exacerbated by multiple abortions or induced abortions, so women in their reproductive years should try to avoid adenomyosis by doing these procedures as little as possible.