Female breast surgery is mainly breast surgery, surgical practices need to be analyzed in conjunction with the benign and malignant nature of the lesions as well as the design of the surgical program.
1. Benign lesions: common benign breast lesions include lipomas, fibroids, breast cysts, breast hyperplasia, etc. For patients with serious conditions, conservative treatment is ineffective, and surgical treatment may be required.
Surgery is relatively simple and focuses on lesion excision. Combined with the patient’s condition, traditional lesion excision or rotary cutter minimally invasive lesion excision can be performed. After successful anesthesia, the lesion is explored through a skin incision, and then the lesion is removed and the incision is sutured.
2. Malignant lesions: mainly breast cancer and breast sarcoma. After diagnosing the disease, try to take radical surgery as the main operation, including radical mastectomy, extended radical mastectomy, modified radical mastectomy, etc. The principle of the operation is to remove the lesion and clear it.
The principle of surgery lies in removing the lesion and clearing the surrounding lymph nodes. If the patient is in the early stage of the disease, breast-conserving surgery and total mastectomy can be adopted. Post-operative adjuvant radiotherapy, endocrine therapy and targeted drug therapy can enhance the surgical effect.
When lesions appear, it is important to seek medical treatment as soon as possible for appropriate treatment.