The causes of mediastinal lymph node enlargement include inflammation, tuberculosis, tumor, etc. The enlargement of 4cm is easy to compress the surrounding organs and cause discomfort, and the prognosis is poor, so it is necessary to pay attention to and actively treat the cause.
1. Inflammation: Inflammation stimulation caused mediastinal lymph node enlargement can take antibiotics such as penicillin, doxycycline, clindamycin and other drugs to control inflammation and inhibit infection.
2. Tuberculosis: tuberculosis infection caused by mediastinal lymph node enlargement requires standardized anti-tuberculosis treatment, patients can choose streptomycin, pyrazinamide, isoniazid, rifampicin and other drugs to reduce the enlarged lymph nodes and improve clinical symptoms.
3. Tumor: malignant tumors metastasized to the mediastinal lymph nodes are recommended to improve the prognosis of the disease by actively adopting surgical treatment, radiotherapy and targeted therapy.
Due to individual differences and diverse etiologies, mediastinal lymph node enlargement requires great attention and active treatment to improve the prognosis and help reduce the size of the lesions. The drug can be used under the guidance of a doctor, with the emergence of adverse reactions to consult a doctor in a timely manner, drug allergy is prohibited.