Compression fractures of the thoracic tenth vertebrae are usually formed by accidental falls, hip landings, high fall injuries or direct blows to the vertebral area, and are most common in the middle-aged and elderly, especially in patients with osteoporosis. After vertebroplasty, the fracture can be fixed by injecting bone cement into the fracture end, which is very good for improving the quality of life of the elderly. If a young person has a compression fracture and the compression is not very strong, bed rest can be taken for 6-8 weeks and the fracture will gradually heal. If the fracture is very strong or affects the spinal nerve, an incision must be made for internal fixation and then nerve release surgery. If numbness and paralysis of the lower limbs occur after surgery, early rehabilitation is also necessary.