The recovery time for a compression fracture of the twelve thoracic vertebrae generally takes at least 3 months, which is the optimal recovery period. Compression fractures of the twelve thoracic vertebrae need to be improved with local X-ray examinations, as well as further CT and 3D reconstruction and local MRI examinations, which can accurately analyze the misalignment of the fracture, the degree of compression, and the presence of local ligament complex damage and nerve damage, and comprehensively determine the treatment plan. If the compression is only mild, it can be treated conservatively with bed rest for 2-3 months. Strengthening the lumbar back muscles during bed rest will help restore function. If the thoracic twelve vertebrae are significantly compressed more than 1/3 of the height, surgical repositioning and fixation need to be considered, avoid getting up and moving too early, otherwise the condition may be aggravated.