Patients with basal ganglia cavernous cerebral infarction may present with limb sensory deficits and motor dysfunction; speech dysfunction, including aphasia and dysarthria, may also occur in left-sided lesions. Its treatment mainly includes antiplatelet aggregation, commonly used drugs include aspirin and clopidogrel; neuroprotective drugs mainly apply edaravone, cytarabine and cerebral protein hydrolysate; drugs to improve blood circulation usually apply shuxianin, vincristine, chuanxiongxiongzine, but also can be used shuxiaotong, as well as salvia, safflower and panax ginseng, and so on. If the patient’s condition is stable, acupuncture and rehabilitation should be given; if the patient has speech dysfunction, aphasia, speech function training can be carried out; if the patient has high blood pressure, blood pressure lowering treatment can be given, generally applying levamisulpride or amlodipine benzenesulfonate; elevated blood glucose can be given oral metformin hypoglycemic treatment, and insulin hypoglycemic treatment can be applied if necessary, and also at the same time, should be given oral simvastatin, insulin hypoglycemic treatment. given oral simvastatin, resuvastatin or atorvastatin to regulate lipids and stabilize plaque.