Multiple cysts of the liver, i.e., multiple cystic diseases on the liver, are generally not recommended for treatment, and cyst decapitation or enucleation, partial hepatectomy, etc. are feasible when necessary. According to whether they are caused by parasites or not, liver cysts are divided into parasitic and non-parasitic, parasitic liver cysts are usually hepatic encapsulated disease, and non-parasitic liver cysts, which are further divided into neoplastic, inflammatory, traumatic, and congenital, with congenital being the most common. Most of the multiple liver cysts do not advocate surgery, but in the case of obvious symptoms, if the lesion is confined to a certain lobe or segment of the liver, cyst decapitation or windowing, partial hepatectomy, etc. can be recommended; liver transplantation can be considered in advanced cases with extensive lesions, please consult with your medical professional for specific treatment measures. Patients with multiple cysts in the liver should consult a doctor in a timely manner, complete relevant examinations, make a clear diagnosis, and then take appropriate treatment programs.