Pain around the gums may be related to various factors such as trauma, wisdom teeth pericoronitis, gingivitis and so on. 1. Trauma: If the gums are hit by an external force or scraped by a foreign object while eating, it may lead to damage to the tissues around the gums, and thus pain around the gums may occur. 2. Wisdom teeth pericoronitis: patients with pain around the gums may also be related to wisdom teeth pericoronitis, due to the wisdom teeth pericoronitis after the spread of inflammation may have an impact on the gums, so this symptom will appear. 3. Gingivitis: Gum tissues are stimulated by plaque, which may lead to gum congestion and edema, so the symptoms of pain around the gums will appear. If there are obvious pain symptoms, it is recommended to actively seek medical examination and treatment.