All postoperative anorectal patients require specific guidance from their healthcare provider to prevent complications and to facilitate recovery of the trauma. In general, anorectal surgery is an open wound, which is a contaminated wound that grows and heals naturally from the inside out, unlike a sterile one-stage suture. Therefore, the healing time has a lot to do with one’s own physical condition, age, nutritional status, and good rest. Therefore, post-operative patients should have a basic understanding of these in order to recover smoothly. 1, dietary conditioning anorectal disease open wounds require a certain amount of time to grow, such as various chronic wasting diseases, old age and other wounds grow relatively slowly, even if the body does not have a variety of underlying diseases postoperative moderate nutrition is also necessary, such as collagen-rich fiber food, a variety of vitamins, etc., to accelerate wound healing are beneficial, but food supplementation in principle, moderate is appropriate, too much is counterproductive, in addition, at least January after surgery In addition, at least one month after surgery should avoid spicy food, alcohol, seafood and other specific proteins to reduce trauma stimulation. 2, proper rest Generally speaking, proper rest after anorectal disease, can prevent excessive exercise caused by trauma edema, trauma pain, two weeks after surgery to walk mainly. Within one month, try not to run, dance, swim, play ball and other strenuous activities, if excessive exercise may lead to local trauma tear, even if not cracked may also lead to excessive exercise and trauma pain or increased secretions, etc. Therefore, for all kinds of invasive patients, we should insist on daily or every other day drug exchange, so that the trauma can grow outward from the base to achieve complete healing through the drainage of oil gauze, and drug exchange can be done by ourselves under the guidance of medical staff or by medical staff. In short, the trauma is considered to be recovered only when it is completely healed. 4, defecation Within a week after surgery, we must pay attention to the regularity and smoothness of defecation. Excessively dry stool will make the trauma surface open and bleed, and aggravate the pain due to mechanical external stimulation; too dilute stool, such as more than three times a day, can make the trauma surface constantly receive fecal stimulation, which will not only aggravate the pain but also easily cause trauma surface edema and delay healing. Some patients often have a sense of incomplete stool a week after surgery, the reason may be the stimulation of the trauma itself, or the ligature line has not fallen off, as long as the trauma is not edema, the body temperature is normal, the trauma will gradually disappear after healing, but if the fear of defecation and intention to hold back for a long time, often cause fecal impaction, the stool is “huge ball”, more detrimental to recovery This is more detrimental to recovery. Post-operative patients with anal disease should keep these in mind. 5, anal when the post-operative trauma from mild itching, this is the characteristics of the growth of muscle and flesh, this time you can properly carry out anal exercise to promote local blood circulation and accelerate healing. Specifically, before going to bed and when getting up, exclude distractions, tongue against the palate, lift the anus 30-50 times each time, and stay for 5s each time.