The aortic arch is one of the initial branches of the human aorta emanating from the left ventricle and is divided into the ascending aorta, the aortic arch, the descending aorta, and the abdominal aorta. The branches of the aortic arch are generally the three large arteries of the aorta, the left common carotid and the left subclavian, while the aorta of the aorta is divided into the right common carotid and the right subclavian arteries. If there is a history of hypertension, long-term irregular use of antihypertensive drugs may cause entrapment of the aorta, which is the separation of the inner and outer membranes starting from the aortic arch, resulting in blood entering the inner membrane and causing the aorta to form an entrapment as well, which greatly affects human health.