Surgery for pediatric vesicoureteral reflux requires a combination of intravesical, extravesical, and intra- and extravesical surgery from the surgical site, with open, laparoscopic gas bladder surgery, and high-end robotic laparoscopic surgery, as follows: 1. The most commonly used procedure is ureteral bladder reimplantation, in which the ureter is freed, and an opening is made above the ureter on the other side to make a submucosal tunnel to pull the ureter The most commonly used procedure is to reanastomose the ureter in the past; 2. The simplest procedure is to perform medication in the ureteral opening through endoscopy, which is currently performed abroad, but there is no such treatment program in China; 3. The robotic treatment program is quite expensive, and quite a few hospitals are not able to carry out it.