Dental calculus can be removed mainly by ultrasonic scaling, subgingival scraping or gum flap surgery.
1. Ultrasonic scaler: It is a common treatment for removing dental calculus, i.e., using the principle of ultrasonic oscillation to clean down the calculus attached to the surface of the teeth, which is mainly used for removing the calculus or plaque on the gum.
2. Subgingival scraping: mainly refers to the use of manual scraping device to scrape away the subgingival depth of the calculus and other substances, which is suitable for ultrasonic instruments can not reach the site.
3. Gingival flap surgery: If the location of dental calculus is deeper and wider, the above treatment can not effectively remove dental calculus, this method can be used to cut the gums flap to expose the surgical area in order to carry out a thorough cleaning of dental calculus.
It is recommended to consult a regular medical institution for treatment to avoid delaying the condition.