There is no set time for a perianal abscess to recur in a few years. If it is not treated thoroughly, the drainage incision is insufficient, and the care is not proper, it may recur in a short period of time or three months, and if it is treated by radical surgery, recurrence may not necessarily occur. 1. If the perianal abscess is not thoroughly treated, the infection is too large, the drainage incision is insufficient, the postoperative defecation bacteria infects the surgical wound and leads to a second infection, the postoperative care is improper, and the dressing is not changed regularly after the operation, etc., it may recur in a short period of time or in three months. 2. If the perianal abscess surgery is a one-time radical surgery, proper postoperative care and dressing change, complete control of infection, good healing, generally will not recur. In daily life, you should eat more high-protein, nutrient-rich food, less spicy, stimulating, greasy food. Perianal abscess need to actively go to the regular hospital, follow the doctor’s instructions reasonable standardized treatment, to avoid repeated attacks, affecting the normal function of the anus.