Skills that patients should pay attention to during the self-healing process of conservative treatment include early bed rest, early functional exercise, and prevention of complications. Theoretically, compression fractures can heal on their own, but the final healing state has a great impact on the patient’s quality of life afterward. If the patient can comply with the following things, the patient’s fracture healing state can be better, and the chances of chronic low back pain and hunchback in the future will also be smaller. 1. Bed rest: first of all, minimize the pressure on the vertebral body, patients should rest in bed as early as possible, and wear a brace to protect the vertebral body when getting up. 2. Early functional exercise: Encourage patients to perform appropriate functional exercises in bed, including ankle pump activities, ankle dorsiflexion and plantarflexion, etc., in order to improve the function of the lower limbs and reduce the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis. 3. Prevention and treatment of complications: turn the patient over and pat the back, encourage the patient to cough up sputum to avoid bedsores, lung infections and other complications. If the patient’s fracture is serious, incision and reduction, nail rod internal fixation should be carried out, and absolute bed rest and axial turning are recommended to prevent secondary injury. For patients with severe compression fracture, appropriate functional exercises for the low back muscles should be performed to prevent muscle atrophy from occurring. For patients with compression fracture, it is recommended to actively communicate with the attending doctor, and the attending doctor should take into account the fracture condition, age and physical condition of the patient to formulate a treatment plan, and the patient should actively cooperate with the treatment.