In 1901, the gynecologist Ott of Petersburg, Russia, in the anterior abdominal wall to make a small incision, inserted a speculum to the abdominal cavity, with the head mirror will reflect the light into the abdominal cavity, the abdominal cavity for examination, and called this examination for laparoscopy. In the same year, German surgeon Kelling inserted a cystoscope into the abdominal cavity of a dog for examination and called this examination laparoscopic endoscopy. 1910 Jacobaeus of Stockholm, Sweden, used the term laparoscopy for the first time, and he made a pneumoperitoneum with a trocar needle. 1911 surgeon at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in the U.S. Bernhein inserted a proctoscope into the abdominal cavity through an incision in the abdominal wall and used an emitted light as a source of light. 1924 Stone, an internist in Kansas, USA, inserted a nasopharyngoscope into the abdominal cavity of a dog and recommended the use of a rubber gasket to help seal the puncture trocars to avoid leakage of air during the operation. 1938 Veress, a Hungarian surgeon, introduced a gas injection needle. Laparoscopic Surgical Instruments A pneumothorax can be made safely; in making a pneumoperitoneum, the tip of the needle can be prevented from damaging the viscera under the needle. The proposition of making a pneumoperitoneum with an eclectic and safe puncture needle was generally accepted and is used today. The inventor of the truly targeted pneumoperitoneum was the German gastroenterologist Kalk, who invented a lens system with a straight forward oblique view of 135°. He is considered the founder of laparoscopy in Germany for the diagnosis of liver and gallbladder diseases. He was the first to advocate the double trocar puncture needle technique in 1929.In 1972 the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists planned to perform nearly 500,000 laparoscopies in the following years, and this method of examination has been widely accepted by gynecologists. Nearly one-third of gynecologic procedures at Cedars-Sniai Medical Center in Los Angeles use diagnostic or therapeutic laparoscopic techniques. In 1986 Cuschieri began to make laparoscopic cholecystectomy animal experiments, in 1988 the first world conference of representatives of surgical endoscopy, he reported a case of experimental animals with laparoscopic cholecystectomy was successful, in February 1989 for clinical applications. In the human body for the first time with laparoscopic cholecystectomy success of the French surgeon Philipe Mouret, in 1987 he used laparoscopic treatment of gynecological diseases at the same time to the same patient to do the lesion cholecystectomy was successful, but did not report. 1988 May, Dubois in Paris in the development of pigs on the basis of the experiments on laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery is also applied to the clinic, the results were first published in France and applied in the clinic in February 1989, the results were published in France and applied in the clinic. The results were first published in France and shown in the annual meeting of the American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopists in April 1989, a surgical video, a sensation in the world. In February 1991, Xun Zuwu completed the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy in China, which was also the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy in China.