Female anterior chest and back pain is related to intercostal neuralgia, pulmonary embolism and angina pectoris. Depending on the etiology, treatments such as resection of tumor, anti-infection, anti-virus, closure, physiotherapy, thrombolysis, anticoagulation and surgery may be given. 1. Intercostal neuralgia: persistent tingling and burning pain can occur, which can be obviously aggravated when breathing, coughing and sneezing. Intercostal neuralgia treatment is mainly etiological treatment, such as resection of tumor, anti-infection, anti-virus, etc.; control of symptoms can be used to sedation and analgesic (such as diclofenac, indomethacin), B vitamins, local closure, physiotherapy, etc. 2. Pulmonary embolism: dyspnea, cyanosis, chest pain, cold extremities, pleural friction, pleural effusion and other symptoms can be given to improve ventilation, active drug thrombolysis (such as urokinase), drug anticoagulation (such as heparin and warfarin) and other treatments. 3. Angina: chest pain is the main manifestation, can produce radiating back pain, can be given nitrate isoester drugs (such as nitroglycerin and isosorbide mononitrate tablets) and β-blocking drugs and calcium antagonists (such as trimetazidine), the serious can be given to interventional surgery. There may be other reasons for women’s anterior chest and back pain, it is recommended to go to the hospital in a timely manner, improve the examination to clarify the cause of the disease, and then give targeted treatment or treatment, do not self-medication.