At present, the success rate of clinical scoliosis surgery is very high, the success rate of surgery in larger hospitals is more than 95%, and complications have been rare, and even if some minor complications occur, the impact on the body is not significant, and serious complications seldom occur. In the past, due to the immaturity of the technology and the inadequacy of the medical equipment, patients would often experience some serious complications after the surgery, such as spinal cord nerve damage, abnormal cardiopulmonary function, and even complications such as infection, which would lead to the failure of the surgery. With the continuous advancement of medical technology, the application of 3D printing technology, and the perfect intraoperative electrical nerve monitoring system, this type of surgery has become very mature, and the chances of complications are getting lower and lower, and serious complications rarely occur.