Generally common atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus, pulmonary valve stenosis, and tetralogy of Fallot have excellent surgical results with no or insignificant differences in long term life expectancy and quality of life from normal children. Some severe diseases such as complete transposition of the great arteries and pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum may leave some problems to be solved by reoperation or medication. Those diseases where only palliative surgery can be performed such as tricuspid atresia, single ventricle, and left heart dysplasia syndrome may prolong life, but physical activity is still limited. We believe that with the progress of science and technology, we will be able to overcome these diseases one by one.