The most common symptom of menopause in women in their fifties is perimenopausal syndrome, and some women do not experience symptoms after menopause. The most obvious change before and after menopause is the decline of ovarian function, followed by the degeneration of hypothalamus-pituitary function, which will make estrogen, gonadotropin and other hormone levels disturbed, and symptoms such as menstrual disorders, hot flashes, sweating, palpitations, dizziness and osteoporosis will appear. 1. Menstrual disorders: manifested by irregular menstrual cycles, long saving time during menstruation, increased or decreased menstrual flow and other menstrual disorders, which may be normal phenomena and common manifestations of the menopausal transition period, but gynecological examinations and gynecological ultrasonography should be done regularly to exclude other organic pathologies. 2. Vasodilatory symptoms: manifested as hot flashes, which are caused by the instability of vasodilatory function and are the characteristic symptoms of estrogen reduction, characterized by recurrent short-lived bouts of redness of the skin of the face and neck and chest, accompanied by sensation of heat, followed by sweating, usually lasting for 1~3 minutes. 3. Symptoms of autonomic dysregulation: Symptoms of autonomic dysregulation such as palpitations, vertigo, headache, insomnia and tinnitus often occur. 4. Psychoneurological symptoms: It is common to have difficulty in concentrating and large mood fluctuations, such as agitation and irritability, anxiety, or moodiness, depression, inability to self-control and other emotional symptoms, and memory loss is also more common. 5. Osteoporosis: The lack of estrogen in postmenopausal women increases bone resorption, leading to rapid bone loss and osteoporosis. If you have any discomfort after menopause, it is recommended that you go to the hospital in time and follow the doctor’s instructions for treatment.