Epilepsy is a treatable disease, and most patients with epilepsy have a good prognosis. With timely and correct diagnosis and treatment, most can achieve seizure-free or significantly reduced seizures. Before treating epilepsy, it is necessary to first clarify the diagnosis, find out which type of epilepsy, which epilepsy syndrome, and the cause of epilepsy, and perform targeted treatment. For example, epilepsy caused by brain parasites requires deworming treatment, and epilepsy caused by brain tumors requires early surgery. However, in some patients with epilepsy, the cause cannot be clarified after the necessary tests, and early drug treatment is needed in order not to delay the disease. Scientific and rational drug therapy is the most important method to control seizures. By and large, 70%-80% of patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy can have their seizures controlled by taking a single antiepileptic drug. For patients with drug-refractory epilepsy, that is, patients who have failed long-term treatment with 2 or more adequate doses of antiepileptic drugs, preoperative evaluation can be considered to clarify the site of the epileptic focus and to perform surgical treatment. Refractory epilepsy without surgical indications may be considered for neuromodulation such as vagus nerve stimulation. In addition, a ketogenic diet may be considered for pediatric epilepsy patients. In addition, general supportive measures are also important, such as developing good habits, avoiding overwork, staying up late, prolonged computer games, playing cards, smoking and drinking habits, preventing colds and febrile diseases, avoiding bad moods, and eating less excitatory drinks and foods. So far, the so-called “buried wire” “knife cut” and other therapies are not scientifically proven, the efficacy is debatable. The so-called “secret recipe” capsules or pills are mostly mixed with different traditional anti-epileptic drugs, which have unknown toxic side effects and inevitably cause physical and psychological damage to patients. The surgical evaluation of epilepsy involves a variety of neuroscience-related high-end techniques and is best done in a specialized, comprehensive epilepsy center. Epilepsy is a chronic brain disease, and drug treatment is also a long practice process that must be done with full patience and requires attention to the following: 1. First, drug selection needs to be based on the type of seizure and syndrome, and the following factors need to be considered: possible side effects, time to reach the therapeutic dose, number of doses, appropriate dosage form, special treatment populations (e.g., women of childbearing age, children, elderly, etc.) The need of special treatment groups (such as women of childbearing age, children, the elderly, etc.), drug interactions and drug sources and costs, etc. The use of a single drug as much as possible to avoid drug interactions and reduce toxic reactions. The purpose is to keep the drug concentration in the body stable. If the drug is missed or stopped suddenly, it may cause recurrence or even aggravation of seizures. The antiepileptic drugs need to be maintained for several years or even longer, after the seizures have stopped it is still necessary to continue to take 2-3 years after the gradual reduction of drugs, drug reduction also needs to be carried out gradually, ranging from six months to one year. 4. All antiepileptic drugs start with small doses and are gradually increased. Pay attention to the side effects of the drugs, sometimes the process of drug dosing takes 1-2 months or longer, so patience is needed and do not easily give up a reasonably chosen drug. 5, pay attention to adverse drug reactions, any drug may have adverse reactions, but generally less severe, can be taken for a long time, but to regularly check the blood routine, liver, kidney function, etc.. Allergic reactions mainly manifested as rash, itching, fever, etc., need to immediately stop the drug, timely hospital consultation to avoid serious consequences.